Overview of the Glycemic Index

Simply put, the glycemic index is a way of ranking foods by the effect they have on blood sugar. Surges in blood-sugar wreck havoc with the body’s insulin levels, appetite, and fat-storage capabilities; therefore, it makes sense to find a way to control them. Switching to low-G.I. foods can help you do that without having to stick to a monotonous one-trick eating program. This method of controlling blood sugar levels is still somewhat controversial and frequently misunderstood.

When you consume anything, whether it’s a beverage, snack, or full meal, your body responds. If you eat or drink something with high levels of simple, easy-to-digest sugars, your body will respond by quickly by showing a rise in blood sugar levels. In healthy people, the body will immediately release insulin to lower those blood sugar levels fast. In diabetics however, the high blood sugar levels can be dangerous.

Now the whole premise of the glycemic index, is to learn which foods raise your blood sugar quickly, which raise it moderately, and which raise it slowly. The slower your blood sugars rise after you’e eaten, the better you’re able to manage, maintain and regulate your Diabetes. Foods which raise your blood sugar more slowly also tend to help keep you feeling full and satiated for longer periods of time, and are often lower in fat or higher in fiber too.

glycemic indexThe most common misunderstanding most people have with the glycemic index, is that they think they’re supposed to only eat certain things and avoid other things. Most diets and eating plans work this way. The glycemic index however, is designed to help you make better eating choices, not tell you what to eat or not eat.

Most people also don’t realize that there are conditions which can change the glycemic load of certain foods. Boiled potatoes for instance, have a GI rating which is lower than instant mashed potatoes. But if you mash those boiled potatoes with a fork, you’ve instantly created a higher GI food.

Glycemic index ratings are also based on certain portion sizes. Many people for instance, think they’re not supposed to eat carrots when using the Glycemic Index to control their blood sugar levels, because carrots have a GI rating of 71. But that rating is for cooked carrots only. Raw carrots have a much lower GI rating, and you’d have to eat an entire pound to get that large of a glycemic load from them.

Another example is pasta. Most people think they’re not allowed to eat pasta when using the Glycemic Index to regulate their blood sugar levels, but this is not always the case. How well you cook your pasta will change the Glycemic Index rating for it. Undercooked pasta, also known as “al dente” pasta, has a lower GI load then pasta that is cooked until fully soft. Instant rice has a much higher GI rating than long grain or wild rice, and instant oatmeal has a higher GI rating than old fashioned cooked oatmeal. Even the differences in ripeness of a banana can dramatically change the glycemic load from eating that fruit.

Resources: Blood Sugar Remedy | Low Glycemic Index

Comments

  1. Maureen from Diets for high blood pressure says:

    Thanks for posting this information. It will help a lot of people specially those who are diabetic. What are the other suggestions or advise you can share to us so that we will be more aware about it?
    .-= Maureen@Diets for high blood pressure´s last blog ..Discover Ways to Lower Your Blood Pressure by Making Healthier Choices =-.

  2. I love reading this posting. I’ve learned a lot of things in this. I really appreciate what is written here. Thank you. Anyway what are the other things that you can advice to all the people that has the same condition as with me?

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