Defining Food Allergies

Food AllergiesFood allergy prevalence has increased 55 percent in the last five years. Allergic reactions to foods vary among children and can range from mild to severe life-threatening anaphylactic reactions. If you are very sensitive, you may have a reaction from just touching or inhaling the allergen. For others, consumption of as little as one five-thousandth of a teaspoon of an allergenic food can cause death.

You often hear people say that they can’t have a certain food or that they are allergic. But what exactly is a food allergy and is it something you could have? Before you can figure out what food allergies are, you need to know what an allergic reaction is. Our bodies are constantly defending us against harmful bacteria, viruses, and other things that could make us sick or kill us. Our immune system is designed to target and attack harmful things in the environment. Without it, the simplest infection would go unchecked and likely kill us.

The problem for people with allergies is that the immune system is overzealous and attacks things that really aren’t harmful at all, like pollen, pet dander, or food. When these things enter our body, it attacks them, making us think we are sick. While most allergies just make us feel bad, others can be dangerous and even life-threatening.

Food allergies are almost always a reaction to proteins in the food we eat. Eight foods (peanut, tree nut, milk, egg, soy, wheat, fish and shellfish) account for 90 percent of total food allergies, although any food has the potential to cause an allergic reaction. All or one part of your body recognizes the allergen as harmful and attempts to correct the problem.

These reactions can be sudden and severe, or start slowly and develop over hours or days. In some cases, the reaction can follow the food through the digestive tract, reacting with the mouth first, then the stomach, then the intestines and so on.

What most people don’t realize is that just because you have a negative reaction to food, doesn’t mean you’re allergic to it. Many times, these reactions are triggered by a digestive disorder or an inability to digest a specific food. While these responses can be painful or annoying, they are not immune responses. You should see a doctor for any reaction since these disorders are treated very differently than allergic reactions.

What’s really important about food allergies is not only how severe the reaction can be, but also how little of the substance it takes to trigger a reaction. People with severe nut allergies, for instance, don’t have to eat a lot of nuts to have a reaction. In fact, they don’t have to actually eat them at all. They can have reactions to foods that are prepared in the same room as nuts, by handling nuts, or even just from the smell of them.

Most food allergies develop in children and may or may not go away as they get older, but this usually depends on what they are allergic to. However, allergies can develop and go away at any age and certain allergies can even go away and reappear later in life.

If you think you have a food allergy, see a doctor to help determine if that is really the problem or if you have another issue. They will likely perform skin tests and possibly blood tests and recommend treatment, which usually includes avoidance and an emergency plan if you are accidentally exposed.

While food allergies can be very dangerous, reactions are generally avoidable or treatable. If you take the right precautions, you can live a normal healthy life with the foods you love.

Reference: The Ultimate Food Allergy Cookbook and Survival Guide

Eating Away From Home

If  you have an intolerance to wheat and gluten, eating away from home may seem like a potential hazard to your health. Actually, you can get by with special dietary needs if you plan ahead.

If you have to deal with something like Celiac Disease,  you can still go on vacation and enjoy great meals and snacks without worrying about what you’re eating or dangerous cross-contamination. First, arm yourself with a list of restaurant chains in the area that you’ll be visiting so that you know which ones offer gluten-free options. You can go online (before you leave for vacation) and search gluten free restaurant chains.

It’s relatively easy to find popular chains that offer lots of great gluten-free dishes. Some of them are:

  • Chilis
  • Bonefish Grill
  • Carrabas Italian Grill
  • Cheeseburger in Paradise
  • On the Border
  • Outback Steakhouse
  • PF Chang’s China Bistro
  • Ted’s Montana Grill

For a quick bite at a fast food spot, Wendy’s and Chick-Fil-A has gluten-free menu items. Check their websites to see where they’re located at your destination or (if you’re driving) along the way.

Some grocery chains post wheat and gluten-free food lists. You’ll want to check out what supermarket chains are in the area you’ll be in, so that you can know where to shop when you need a few supplies for snacking or making your own meal if you won’t be dining out.

Another great idea is to bring along a supply of gluten-free food bars to use as an emergency. These are a lifesaver when you’re at the airport, or stuck somewhere without a proper snack. Plus, there are several varieties and flavors to choose from.

Two of the most well known brands for gluten free snacks are Bumble Bars and Lara Bars. They can be purchased online or at some retailers. Ener-G Foods produces a great line of single serving gluten-free cereal packages and packets of gluten free bread (2 slices per pack).

Armed with your list of restaurants that offer great gluten-free items, your supermarket list, snack bars, cereal and bread packets, you’ll be more than ready to take a vacation and never have to give a moment’s thought worrying about what you’re ingesting.

Don’t fear eating away from home. Get your plan together and sit back and enjoy yourself  secure in the knowledge that you have the dietary part of the vacation handled and won’t have to worry about your nutrition.

Dealing With Food Allergies

Dealing with food allergies is a learning process. No matter if the allergy is severe, mild, or moderate, there’s a learning curve in understanding allergic triggers, how to avoid them, and what substitutes to use.

Unfortunately, it seems more and more people are allergic to foods that are very common and hard to avoid — eggs, milk, tree nuts, peanuts, fish, and shellfish. Children especially seem to have allergies to foods.

Try to learn as much as you can about the allergy you have –

Egg Allergy
If you have an egg allergy you are hypersensitive to foods containing the yolk or white. Nowadays, there are egg substitutes. You can also use apple sauce, tapioca, and potato starch.

Nut Allergy
Don’t confuse nut allergy with peanut allergy. Tree nuts are considered fruits. A good alternative would be soy nuts which are really beans.

Milk Allergy
Individuals who are sensitive to milk have trouble digesting the proteins in cow milk. You may be able to tolerate goat’s milk; otherwise, try soy milk, almond milk, or rice milk.

Seafood Allergy
Seafood allergy falls into two categories — mollusks (clams, mussels, oysters) and crustaceans (shrimp, lobster, crab). While the two groups are distantly related, there is a high rate of allergic cross reactivity between them. The only thing to do is avoid them completely.

With all the foods you have to avoid, it may seem you have nothing left to eat; however, that’s not true at all. Many specialty grocers fill the gap with a wide variety of nutritional food that tastes good but is without the allergic ingredients that cause a reaction.

It may be tempting to go ahead and eat your favorite food and just suffer through the aftermath, but you’re really doing harm to your body. One time too many and your body may not be able to compensate without emergency assistance.

Natural Remedies For Allergies

While other remedies are available that may help alleviate the effects of asthma, asthmatics also need to watch their diets. Food allergies are a common trigger for asthma attacks.

Avoiding foods that are common allergens (eggs, dairy products, peanut butter, chocolate, corn, wheat, artificial additives) as well as environmental pollutants (dust, cigarette smoke, pollen, animal hair, woolen garments, carpeting, fumes) can reduce the incidence of attacks. Good nutrition is important to people who suffer from asthma, including those with food allergies. Also, clinical studies have shown that obese people are more susceptible to acquiring asthma.

In one long-term clinical study involving 25 asthmatic patients, 23 reported an improvement of their condition by practicing a vegan diet. A naturopathic physician can advise you as to which kinds of foods may be beneficial to you and warn you of the dangers of foods that can increase effects of asthma.

Say Goodbye To Allergies ForeverCitrus products, however, and other foods which have high concentrations of vitamin C have proven effective in treating asthma because they are mild antihistamines and antioxidants, which protect the mucous lining of bronchioles. Vitamin B12 has also been touted as a remedy for childhood asthmatics, particularly in sulfite sensitive patients as Vitamin B12 binds to the sulfites.

Old remedies for asthma include ephedra plants and expectorants, which modify the quantity and quality of mucous secretions in the respiratory tract.

Some expectorants include licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) and grindelia (Grindelia camporum). Other herbal supplements which can reportedly reduce the effects of asthma are chamomile tea when used as an antihistamine, elderberry which reduces nasal congestion, ginger which reduces allergic reactions, green tea which opens bronchial passages, hyssop tea which relieves respiratory congestion, lobelia tincture or capsules which reduce inflammation, mullein oil which relieves coughing and helps clear bronchial tubes, and nettle, a tea that relieves respiratory problems.

Herbs For Asthma

Herbal medicine is the leading alternative to conventional pharmaceutical treatment of asthma. When herbalists make up a prescription for patients with asthma and bronchitis problems, they take into account all the factors which contribute to their health and try to improve all the systems which are affected by respiratory difficulties–a holistic approach. It is the main difference between conventional and herbal treatment.

Seeds from the Ginkgo biloba tree are one of the herbal treatments used in China and the United States that purportedly help alleviate the effects of asthma. In China, the seeds are called “bai gou.” It is believed to have positive effects on the lungs and kidneys and may alleviate the presence of thick phlegm and at least one clinical study has supported that conclusion. It is believed that the Ginkgo biloba tree seeds contain antioxidants which help reduced the effects of asthma.

Other herbal remedies are licorice root (which may cause hypertension and edema), Shinpi-to, coffee and tea (as bronchodilators), Ma huang (a beta-agonist and bronchodilator), Coleus forshkohlii (also a bronchodilator), Typhora indicia (which has been clinically tested and found effective), onions (which block leukotriene synthesis), and bee pollen.

Many current bronchodilators are derived from plants. The Chinese and Indian peoples have used herbal remedies for thousands of years. Dried ivy is another herb that is popular. In a study on the effectiveness of herbal remedies conducted using 304 children with asthma, 31% of the children had tried herbal remedies. There is a substantial lack of clinical evidence to either prove or disprove the effectiveness of herbal remedies for asthmatics.

At least one clinical study found that there was significant responsiveness by asthmatics to a Chinese herb called Saiboku-to after four weeks of treatment taken three times per day. Tylophora indicia has shown to be effective in controlling asthma but the main study using that herb is quite old.

In addition to prescribing herbal medicine, herbalists would want a patient to start exercises and dietary changes as part of a complete strategy to maintain bronchial health. People with asthma or bronchitis may have a poor diet. This does not mean that diet can cause asthma or bronchitis, but there are many ways in which you can improve your resistance to chest infection. A therapeutic diet is one that addresses the needs of people with a particular complaint.

While clinical studies do not overwhelmingly support the effectiveness of herbal remedies for the treatment of asthma, few studies have questioned the effectiveness of herbs. Many asthmatics believe in the effectiveness of herbs to treat their condition and there have been few studies which have definitively indicated that such herbal treatments are harmful or dangerous (aside from a study that disclosed that there were a series of 24 cases of interstitial pneumonitis). The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not regulate herbal products and offers no opinion on the safety or effectiveness of herbal products. It is therefore a decision that each individual with asthma should make for themselves.

Reference: Breathing Free: The Revolutionary 5-Day Program to Heal Asthma, Emphysema, Bronchitis, and Other Respiratory Ailments

Are You Allergic to Wheat and Gluten?

Wheat and Gluten FreeAmong the most common food allergies are wheat and gluten. But exactly what is a food allergy? Is it the same as food intolerance? Allergies occur when the body mistakes an ingredient in food as harmful, so it prepares to defend itself against the attacker (the food).

Allergy symptoms develop when the body’s immune system releases antibodies to battle the harmful food. Food intolerance is the response of the digestive system to an irritating food, rather than a response of the immune system.

The digestive system can’t properly digest or breakdown the food, creating an intolerance. Wheat allergy symptoms can include skin rashes or hives, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, itchy skin, eczema, joint and muscle aches and pains, shortness of breath, chest pain, swelling of the airways, and anaphylaxis.

Symptoms of wheat intolerance may include stomach pain, nausea, cramps, bloating, gas, vomiting, heartburn, diarrhea, headaches, irritability, and an unexplained runny nose or itchy eyes.

Symptoms of gluten allergy include upper repository tract problems, fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome, mouth ulcers, anemia, osteoporosis, weight loss, short stature in children, diarrhea, constipation, bloating and other digestive tract problems, depression, Autism and attention problems, skin problems, and irritability.

Symptoms of gluten intolerance include weight loss or weight gain, nutritional deficiencies, bloating, pain, gas, constipation, diarrhea, aching joints, depression, eczema, headaches, fatigue, irritability and behavioral changes, cramps, tingling and numbness, and slow infant and child growth.

Other than severity of symptoms, the differences between allergies and intolerances are that an allergy can be triggered even when a tiny amount of the offending food is eaten. On the other hand, food intolerance is related to the amount of food consumed. A small amount may not cause any disturbance, but eating a large portion, or eating the food frequently may produce symptoms.

What about Celiac Disease? Celiac disease is similar to gluten intolerance, but the outcome is more severe. With celiac disease, the inner lining of the small intestine has an allergic reaction to the gluten that is present in wheat and other grains such as rye.

This reaction causes the small intestine to become inflamed and reduces absorption of the nutrients that pass through the small intestine from food. One of the main symptoms of Celiac Disease is gastrointestinal problems that include bloating, gas, cramps, diarrhea and fatty stools.

Eventual signs of malnourishment will appear as a result of nutrients not being properly absorbed by the small intestine. Some people with Celiac Disease can tolerate small amounts of gluten, but others will experience severe symptoms within just a few minutes of eating an offending food.

Treatment for wheat and gluten allergy or intolerance and Celiac Disease all involve removing wheat and gluten from your diet. Avoidance of wheat, rye, barley and oats is necessary. Foods that contain these ingredients must also be avoided. Avoid processed foods and beer, and be careful with vitamins and supplements that contain gluten as well.

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